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Public Papers of New York State Governors

When a governor served non-consecutive terms, he is listed twice, according to the dates in office. If the governor's name is a link, it will take you his public papers in the New York State Library's digital collections.

Related Page: Annual NYS Governors' Messages (1683-1996)

Governor Years in Office Notes
Clinton, George

portrait of George Clinton
1777 (July)-1795 (April) Clinton was also the third governor of NY, serving from 1801-04. His public papers are in 10 volumes, encompassing all terms served; eight volumes (all but 4 and 7) are currently available online.
  • Volumes 3 to 6 contain illustrations of prominent figures of the Revolutionary War, including John Jay, the Marquis de Lafayette, Morgan Lewis, Count de Grasse, Anthony Wayne, Robert R. Livingston, John Stark, Major Benjamin Tallmadge, and Benedict Arnold.
  • Volume 8 includes letters from the Governor's office for the years 1782 to 1785, in addition to illustrations of taverns and other establishments in New York.
  • Volumes 9 and 10 include an analytical index to the papers. Volume 10 also provides an account of the exhumation and reinterment of Governor Clinton's remains in 1908.

The NYS Library also holds a collection of items with George Clinton's signature and the seal of New York (SC23299).

Jay, John

portrait of John Jay
1795 (April)-1801 (April) Portrait from George Clinton's papers.
Clinton, George

portrait of George Clinton
1801 (April)-1804 (April) Clinton was also the first governor of NY, serving from 1777-95.
Lewis, Morgan

portrait of Morgan Lewis
1804 (April)-1807 (April)  
Tompkins, Daniel D.

portrait of Daniel Tompkins
1807 (April)-1817 (Feb.)

There are three volumes; Volume 2 is currently available online.

Volume 2 contains letters relating primarily to the War of 1812. Other subjects addressed are the New York and New Jersey boundary line dispute, and the adjustment of the border line between Canada and New York.

Tompkins resigned as Governor in order to serve as Vice President in James Monroe's administration.

The NYS Library also holds a small collection of NYS Militia Officer Commissions (1809-1816) signed by Governor Tompkins (X9682).

Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).

Tayler, John

1817 (Feb. 24-July 1)

Upon Tompkin's resignation, Lieutenant-Governor Tayler became Governor and served the remainder of the term.

 

The NYS Library has a collection of John Tayler's papers(SC20183).

Clinton, De Witt

portrait of DeWitt Clinton
1817 (July 1)-1822 DeWitt Clinton also served as the ninth governor of NY.

Image from A popular history of the origins of the Regents of the University of the State of New York.
Yates, Joseph C.

portrait of Joseph Yates
1823-1824 Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).
Clinton, De Witt

portrait of DeWitt Clinton
1825-1828 (Feb. 11) DeWitt Clinton also served as the seventh governor of NY.
Pitcher, Nathaniel

1828 (Feb. 11-Dec. 31) When Clinton died while in office, Lieutenant-Governor Pitcher became Governor and served the remainder of the term.

Van Buren, Martin

portrait of Martin Van Buren

 

1829 (Jan. 1-March 12) Van Buren resigned in order to serve as Secretary of State in Andrew Jackson's administration.

Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).
Throop, Enos T.

portrait of Enos Throop
1829 (March 12)-1832 Lieutenant-Governor Throop became Governor upon Van Buren's resignation and served the remainder of the term; he was subsequently re-elected for a full term.

Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).
Marcy, William L.

portrait of William Marcy, governor of NY
1833-1838 Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).
Seward, William H.

portrait of William Seward, governor of New York
1839-1842

Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).

 

 

The NYS Library has a small collection of William Seward's papers (SC21153).

Bouck, William C.

portrait of William Bouck, governor of NY
1843-1844 Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).
Wright, Silas portrait of Silas Wright

1845-1846 Portrait from Messages from the Governors...(1843-1856)
Young, John

portrait of John Young
1847-1848 Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).
Fish, Hamilton

portrait of Hamilton Fish
1849-1850 Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).
Hunt, Washington

portrait of Washington Hunt
1851-1852 Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).
Seymour, Horatio

portrait of Horatioo Seymour
1853-1854 Seymour also served as the 24th governor of NY.

Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).
Clark, Myron H.

portrait of Myron Clark, governor of New York
1855-1856

Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).

 

The NYS Library also holds a collection of Myron Holley Clark's Papers.

King, John A.

portrait of John King
1857-1858

Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).

 

The NYS Library has a small collection of John Alsop King's papers (21674).

Morgan, Edwin D.

portrait of Edwin Morgan
1859-1862

Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).

 

The NYS Library has a collection of Edwin Morgan's papers (SC11818).

Seymour, Horatio
portrait of Horatio Seymour
1863-1864 Seymour also served as the 20th governor of NY.

Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).
Fenton, Reuben E.

portrait of Reuben Fenton
1865-1868 Portrait from the Life Sketches of the State Officers, Senators and Members of the Assembly of the State of New York, in 1868.

The NYS Library has a collection of Reuben Eaton Fenton's Papers (SC10722).
Hoffman, John T.

photo of John Hoffman
1869-1872 One volume.

Before being elected governor, Hoffman was the mayor of New York City.
Dix, John Adams

1873-1874  
Tilden, Samuel J.

portrait of Samuel Tilden
1875-1876

Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).

Robinson, Lucius

portrait of Governor Robinson
1877-1879

Three volumes.

Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).

Cornell, Alonzo B.

portrait of Alonzo Cornell
1880-1882

Three volumes.

Portrait from the Red Book (volume 1, virtual part 1).

Cleveland, Grover

portrait of Grover Cleveland
1883-1884

Cleveland served as governor for only one year before resigning upon being elected President of the U.S. in 1884. Two volumes.

The NYS Library has a small collection of Grover Cleveland's papers (VC19810).

Hill, David B.

portrait of David Hill
1885-1891

Lieutenant-Governor Hill became Governor upon Cleveland's resignation; he was subsequently re-elected twice. There are seven volumes; volumes 1-3 and 7 are available online.

Volume 1 (1885) includes an address on the occasion of the opening of the State Park at Niagara.

Portrait from the Red Book, (volume 1, virtual part 1).

Flower, Roswell P.

portrait of Roswell Flower
1892-1894 Three volumes.

  • Volume 1 (1892) includes correspondence regarding the purchase of property on Fire Island for quarantining passengers aboard cholera-infected vessels.
  • Volume 2 (1893) includes an annual message that describes the railroad switchmen strike that occurred in Buffalo the year before. Other topics include the passage of the Factory Act, which imposed stricter regulations on factory conditions, and remarks given at the World's Fair in Chicago.
Morton, Levi P.

portrait of Levi Morton
1895-1896 There are two volumes; volume 2 (1896) is available online.

Volume 2 (1896) includes an annual message that addressed the successful implementation of the Compulsory Education Law, which went into effect in 1895, and the Raines Bill, a law designed to tax and regulate alcohol.
Black, Frank S.

1897-1898

Two volumes in one digital file.

  • Volume 1 (1897) includes Governor Black's veto of the Dudley Inheritance Tax Bill.
  • Volume 2 (1898) contains a message regarding the need to meet the expense of providing troops for the Spanish-American War.
Roosevelt, Theodore

portrait of Theodore Roosevelt
1899-1900 Two volumes. Public papers include messages to the legislature, proclamations, addresses, vetoes, pardons and commutations, and miscellaneous items.

  • Volume 1 (1899) contains public addresses, including Roosevelt's "Strenuous Life" speech.
  • Volume 2 (1900) includes an annual message in which Roosevelt argues in favor of additional anti-trust legislation, noting that current legislation has been ineffective.

The NYS Library also has the Lyall D. Squair Theodore Roosevelt Collection (SC22110) and Teddy Roosevelt Postcard Collection (PRI5399).

Image from Messages from the Governors...(1899-1906)
Odell, Benjamin B.

portrait of governor Benjamin Odell
1901-1904 Four volumes
Frank W. Higgins

portrait of governor Frank Higgins
1905-1906 Two volumes.
Hughes, Charles E.

portrait of Charles Huighes
1907-1910 (Oct. 6) Hughes resigned to become an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme court. Four volumes.
White, Horace

portrait of Horace White
1910 (Oct. 6-Dec. 31) Lieutenant-Governor White became Governor upon Hughes' resignation and served the remainder of the term.
Dix, John Alden

portrait of John Alden Dix
1911-1912 Served non-consecutive terms. Two volumes (in three digital parts).
Sulzer, William

photo of William Sulzer
1913 (Jan. 1-Oct. 17) Sulzer was impeached by the Assembly on October 13, 1913, found guilty by the Court for Trial of Impeachments, and removed from office.

One volume. Includes proclamations; messages to the Legislature; veto messages and memoranda; memoranda on legislative bills approved; emergency messages; appointments; designations; special terms of court, removal proceedings and investigations; and pardons, commutations, reprieves and requisitions.

The NYS Library has a collection of scrapbooks about William Sulzer (SC14320).

Portrait from the NYS Library's online exhibit about Sulzer's impeachment.
Glynn, Martin H.

portrait of Martin Glynn
1913 (Oct. 17)-1914

Lieutenant-Governor Glynn became Governor when Sulzer was removed from office. One volume.

 

The NYS Library has a collection of Martin Henry Glynn's papers (SC21255).

Whitman, Charles S.

portrait of Charles Whitman
1915-1918 There are four volumes; volume 1 is available online.
Smith, Alfred E.

photo of Alfred E. Smith
1919-1920 Smith was also New York's 48th governor (1923-28).
Miller, Nathan L.

portrait of Nathan Miller
1921-1922 two volumes; Volume 2 (1922) is currently online.
Smith, Alfred E.

photo of Alfred E. Smith
1923-1928 Smith was also New York's 45th governor (1919-20). There are six volumes for this period; volumes 1-2 and 4-6 are available online.
Roosevelt, Franklin D.

portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt
1929-1932

Four volumes; volumes 3 and 4 currently online.

 

The NYS Library has a small collection of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's papers (VC21154).

Lehman, Herbert H.

photo of Herbert Lehman
1933 - Dec. 3, 1942 Lehman resigned shortly before the end of his term in order to take the position of Director of Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation Operations.

Ten volumes (13 digital files).
Poletti, Charles

1942 (Dec. 3-31) Lieutenant-Governor Poletti became Governor upon Lehman's resignation and served the remainder of the term.
Dewey, Thomas E.

photo of Thomas Dewey
1943-1954 Twelve volumes.
Harriman, W. Averell

photo of W. Averell Harriman
1955-1958 Four volumes.
Rockefeller, Nelson A.

photo of Nelson Rockefeller
1959-1973 Rockefeller resigned in order to serve as Chair of the National Commission on Critical Choices for America and of the National Commission on Water Quality.

Fifteen volumes.
Wilson, Malcolm

photo of Malcolm Wilson
1973-1974

Lieutenant-Governor Wilson became governor upon Rockefeller's resignation and served the remainder of the term.

One volume.

Carey, Hugh L.

photo of Hugh Carey
1975-1982 Public papers are comprised of documents from the Governor's Press Office and materials from the files of the Executive Chamber, such as memoranda on legislative bills approved and vetoed, messages to the legislature, executive orders, addresses, appointments, pardons and commutations, and miscellaneous items.

There are eight volumes.
Cuomo, Mario M.

photo of Mario Cuomo
1983-1994 Public papers are comprised of documents released by the Governor's Press Office and supplemental material from the Executive Chamber files, such as messages to the legislature, memoranda on legislative bills approved and vetoed, executive orders, appointments, pardons and commutations, and miscellaneous items.

There are nine volumes of Papers.
Pataki, George E. 1995-2006 Not published.
Spitzer, Eliot 2007-2008 (March 17) Not published.
Paterson, David A. 2008 (March 17)-2010 Lieutenant Governor Paterson became governor in March 2008, upon Governor Spitzer's resignation, and served the rest of the term.

Not published.
Cuomo, Andrew 2011- August 23, 2021 Not published.
Hochul, Kathy August 24, 2021 - Lieutenant Governor Kathy Hochul became governor in August 2021 upon Governor Andrew Cuomo's resignation. She is New York States's first female governor.

Images of governors are from their papers, unless otherwise noted.

Last Updated: January 24, 2023