STEP 6. Session Laws.
To Step 7.
To Outline.
Session laws are the laws of each annual session of the Legislature. In New York State
new laws are called chapter laws, as federal laws are called public laws. Thus cite by year and
chapter number.
Three consolidations of New York State session laws:
- Laws of New York (Albany: The New York State Legislative Bill Drafting Commission,
1778- ). Files in "LAW/NYS". The official publication. Contains the major budget bills not
found in the two commercial compilations.
- McKinney's Session Laws of New York (St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co., 1951- ). Interfiles
with Laws of New York. Monthly updates: Session Law News.
- New York Consolidated Law Service (CLS) Session Laws (Rochester: Lawyers Cooperative
Publishing, 1977- ). Interfiles with Laws of New York.
The McKinney's and CLS session laws contain memoranda of the Legislature and the Governor,
as well as the reports of the Chief Administrator of the Courts and the Law Revision
Commission.
Recent amendments to a session law:
- McKinney's Session Law News of New York. Files in LAW/NYS at end of Laws of New York.
Tables arranged by topic and section.
- Legislative Reference Service. The LRS database at the Bibliographic Data Bases Terminal is
searched by selecting, "7. Instant Queries", and using the section number of the law and a LRS
topic volume number.
- Assembly Home Page. The chapter number assigned to the revision is needed to search here.
Since some laws have been amended, it may be necessary to refer to an earlier version
mentioned in the Historical Notes of the Consolidated Laws. The time when a specific word or
phrase was first used can be determined, which will establish a specific time period for checking
other sources of legislative history. So session laws are important in determining legislative
intent because they indicate what words were added and what words were taken out. It may be
necessary to consult all the session laws listed in the amendments to the consolidated laws,
because it is often impossible to determine which session laws are pertinent to your history by
simply examining the current consolidated laws.
Go to New York State Library Home Page
Go to Legislative History Outline